What is an archetype?

An archetype refers to an original model or prototype that serves as a typical example of a certain characteristic or pattern. In literature, archetypes manifest as recurring themes, characters, or symbols that resonate across different contexts and cultures, allowing readers to connect with universal human experiences. For instance, the "hero," "mentor," and "threshold guardian" are common character archetypes that appear in narratives throughout history, embodying specific traits that audiences recognize and respond to.

By identifying archetypes, readers gain a deeper understanding of the text's underlying themes and cultural significance. This concept is essential in literary analysis, as it highlights how stories often draw on shared symbols and motifs, influencing both individual works and genres as a whole.