What term is used to describe poetry that uses elaborate conceits and expresses the complexities of love and life?

The term that describes poetry utilizing elaborate conceits and expressing the complexities of love and life is metaphysical. Metaphysical poetry, prominent in the 17th century, is characterized by its intellectual playfulness, intricate metaphors, and philosophical themes. Poets such as John Donne and George Herbert are key figures in this movement, and their works often delve into profound explorations of love, existence, and spirituality through striking imagery and unexpected comparisons. The intricate conceits used in metaphysical poetry serve to convey the deep emotional and philosophical layers of human experience, particularly regarding love and the human condition.

The other terms do not encapsulate the same blend of intellect and emotional complexity. Romantic poetry focuses more on nature, emotion, and the sublime; Victorian poetry often reflects societal values and moral considerations; Modern poetry typically breaks with traditional forms and often emphasizes fragmentation and disillusionment rather than the deep metaphysical exploration of relationships.