Which element in a narrative refers to the peak of action or the turning point?

The peak of action or the turning point in a narrative is known as the climax. This moment typically represents the highest emotional intensity and crucial decision of the protagonist, where they confront their main conflict. At the climax, the stakes are at their highest, and the outcome of the story begins to unfold. It serves as a pivotal moment that sets the direction for the subsequent events in the narrative.

In contrast, exposition introduces the background and context of the story, establishing characters and setting. The resolution comes after the climax and falling action, providing closure to the plot and resolving any remaining conflicts. Falling action refers to the events that follow the climax, leading towards the resolution, where tensions begin to decrease. Hence, identifying the climax is essential in understanding the structure and progression of a narrative.